Reviving Ancient Grains

Being a Private Chef the first question I ask my clients is “Are there any allergies, intolerances, or serious dislikes to food that I need to be aware of?”  Having an adverse reaction to food is definitely not desirable.  The last thing I want is someone to feel like a) they can’t have something that I have prepared and b) them to feel miserable after eating.  An increasing amount of our population is starting to give notice to the way different foods affect their body.  It gives me hope that there are more people that are really starting to connect back to the one thing that nourishes us; food.

Lately, “Gluten Free” has been popping up all over the place.  Gluten Free has become the new diet craze.  Everyone is looking for alternatives; even I personally started to realize that when I eat wheat-based products, I seem to always get a stuffy nose right afterward. I wanted to do a little research.  People have been eating wheat for thousands of years, so why now do we have such a problem digesting it.

I came across an interesting answer that makes the most sense to me.  Although there are a lot of different components of wheat, gluten may not be the source for all allergies.  With the modern food industry as it is today, an increasing amount of food sources or plants are being Genetically Modified and hybridized, to contain proponents that could never happen naturally.  On top of that the plants are then treated with fungicides, pesticides, and herbicides.

By Genetically Modifying a certain crop, its DNA is being altered.  Today’s wheat has been designed so that the husk surrounding the grain is more pliable making the gain easy to separate from the stock, reducing the amount of time it takes to process it.  The husk that surrounds the grain is naturally quite strong.  That is it’s natural defense system against pests.  Now, since it is not as resistant as it used to be, pesticides are used to protect the plant from what it was already designed to do.  They have altered wheat to be resistant to herbicides inserting genes that are resistant to these harsh chemicals.  They have even modified the wheat plant to contain more gluten so as to make baked goods more palatable.  In all actuality it’s not the same plant as it used to be.  And it’s still labeled wheat, not Genetically Modified Wheat, which is what it really is.

This whole gluten free allergy may actually be the result of what can happen to the human body when a plants’ natural genetic structure is altered.  Dr. David L. Katz of Yale University said, “It may be that genetic modifications are also introducing new nutrients into the diet and some reactions to gluten may be primed by the company it is keeping.”  You are introducing new components into your body that your system doesn’t know what to do with, which activates your immune system and results in inflammation, gas, allergic skin reactions, ect.  Mother Nature never intended for these Genetic Modifications to occur, so it’s no wonder we are experiencing adverse side effects.

Thomas Edison once said “the doctor of the future will give not medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.”  Food is our medicine.  I truly believe that.  It is the only thing we have that is as complete as we are.  Our bodies know exactly how to utilize all unaltered food.  The trace minerals, vitamins, fiber, fats; we need all of those things in order to function at optimal level.

This enlightenment has really encouraged me to take a closer look at the ancient grains that were once so vital to populations.  Ancient grains have remained relatively unaltered and include; Quinoa, Amaranth, Millet, Spelt**, Teff, Buckwheat, and Kamut just to name a few.   Some of these do contain gluten like Spelt and Kamut.  Spelt contains gluten but in a different way.  The proteins in Spelt are in greater amounts, soluble, and easier to digest and assimilate.  The husk of the plant is very strong, requiring no pesticides and also grows quite well in poor soil conditions, no extra synthetic fertilizer needed.  I’ve been experimenting with Spelt in my own diet and found that after I eat it I don’t have a stuffy nose, which tells me that my body obviously prefers it.  You can buy it ground in flour form and it’s a good substitute for regular wheat flour, or you can buy the dried berries and make them into a salad.  One of my favorite salads is made from spelt.   I really love the texture of the cooked Spelt Berries.  Here’s one of my favorite recipes for you to try using the Spelt Berry.  I call it Spelt Berry Salad.

Spelt Berry Salad (Serves 10-12)

 IngredientsSpelt Berry Salad

1 Cup Spelt Berries

6 T Olive Oil

1/3 Cup Pomegranate Molasses

1 tsp *Sumac

4 Stalks Celery

Small bunch Chopped Mint

Small bunch Chopped Fennel Leaf

Small Bunch Chopped Parsley

3 Apples, Chopped in Small Cubes

2 T Chopped Walnuts

½ Cup Dried Cranberries

Method

Put Spelt Berries in saucepan.  Add 1 ½ cup water bring to a boil and reduce to simmer with the lid on and cook just like rice for about 30 to 45 min or until tender

Add oil, molasses and sumac to the warm cooked spelt and stir to combine. This allows the spelt to absorb the flavors of the dressing

When the spelt is cool add the rest of the ingredients mix. Adjust ingredients as needed to taste: more mint, pomegranate molasses etc.

Hopefully I have inspired you to broaden your horizons in terms of Ancient Grains.  I know I will be experimenting with some new recipes soon.  I’ll let you know what I come up with.

**Note:  Please be aware that people with Celiac Disease are not advised to eat Spelt and Kamut as they have an autoimmune reaction to gluten.  Others with wheat intolerances or allergies may try spelt to see if it works well with their system.

*Sumac is a ground purple powder of bitter tasting berries.  I love it!  It adds such and interested and delicious flavor to the dish!

Written by Chef Gwen

Farm to Table Just Got Fresher

Lulu’s Cuisine Garden is underway. As soon as I was promoted to Second Chef at Lulu’s Cuisine, I was inspired to create my dream garden to harvest from benefiting both our local community and clients.  Nothing is better than fresh produce and nothing is fresher than garden vegetables picked from your own back yard.  Watching something grow from a seed and then being able to eat it, always makes me happy inside.  It is indeed one of my favorite things in life!  And I’m so excited to share this amazing endeavor with you.  The ups, the downs, and the harvest.

The new plot is based at a private residence on the North Shore of Haiku. Our first step was figuring out the design and the right space.

After that a good friend of ours helped to dig it out.  Thanks Luke! 

 

 

Being in a grassy area, we definitely had to add edging the keep out any creepers.

After the compost arrived we were able to spread it over three of the main beds and begin our first experiment. The Chicken Test.

Here in Hawaii we seem to have a lot of “free range” or feral chickens.  Don’t get me wrong I love chickens, but chickens in the garden are not a pretty sight, so I’ve heard.  I personally have never had the pleasure of working with them, so this is my own little experiment to see just exactly what kind of damage they can cause.  Chances are we will have to put a fence around the area to keep these pests out, but for now I’m curious.  Maybe they won’t cause as much damage as I think, and there are dogs on the property.

To kick off the test, I put a few seeds in the ground and bought some plants to see how well they would withstand our feathered friends.  We have some onions and leeks,

which I don’t think they will bother and a few greens, kale and spinach.  These are the ones that I am most concerned about.

I’ll be checking on our little leafy greens today and throughout the week to see what damage has or hasn’t been done.  I’ll keep you posted. The Chicken Test is underway. 

I’m so happy to be able to contribute this to our clients and the community.  Growing food is something I am so deeply connected to.  It really makes one realize how much abundance is out there.  The garden always produces more than you can eat which leads to sharing with others.  In doing this garden I am sharing with you and perhaps it will inspire to try your own.  Or at the very least, support your local farmers.   The more food we grow in our own communities the better off we are, the more we can share, and the more abundance we will all have.

To end this post I do have to say a big MAHALO to everyone who made this garden possible! To my friend Kat for allowing us the space and water usage, my boyfriend Adrian who helped with the irrigation, edging, and coordination, and I can’t say enough how much I appreciate the help from Luke.  He has donated the wood chips, volunteered his time, his truck and his machinery in order to make all this possible.  I’m very blessed to have such wonderful and helpful people in my life, so MAHALO to everyone for all your hard work, time, and generosity.

Written by Chef Gwen

Scrummy Yummy Banana Bread

Don’t let those really brown gooey bananas go to waste….

My friend Jodi makes the most amazing banana bread.  So, when the supermarket was giving away over ripened bananas, I was inspired to try out her recipe this morning.  If they are sitting on your counter browning and you don’t have the time to make the bread, just freeze the bananas and defrost them when you are ready. It’s worth taking the time because this is most scrumptious banana bread I’ve made yet!

Ingredients:

1 cup very ripe defrosted frozen bananas (with juices) mashed.  (see note below)

½ cup butter

1 cup sugar

2 egg whites

1 ½ cups unbleached white flour or spelt flour

1 tsp baking soda

½ cup plain/Greek yogurt

1 tsp vanilla

Optional:  fold in chopped walnuts and/or chocolate chips

Method:

Cream butter and sugar together and then beat in egg whites until well combined.

Sift dry ingredients into the bowl and stir to combine.

Add banana, yogurt, and vanilla—stir until just combined.

Fold in nuts/chocolate if using.

Pour into a 9x5x3” loaf pan sprayed well with cooking spray.

Bake 1 hour and turn out on rack to cool.

If you have no plans of devouring the loaf straight out of the often or within a day, cool completely and freeze up to 3 months.

Note:  It’s not necessary to freeze the very ripe brown bananas if you have the time to make the bread in the moment.  1 cup = about 2 bananas

Homemade Banana Bread

Semifreddo

Italian for “half cold,” semifreddo  culinarily refers to any of various chilled or partially frozen desserts including cake, ice cream, fruit and custard or whipped cream. Such a dessert’s Spanish counterpart is called semifrío .

Summer is here which makes me crave cold, creamy delicious desserts .  So why not try making a semifreddo?  Following is a basic recipe from Donna Hay that’s easy and allows you to be creative by incorporating your own flavors.
Basic Recipe
  • 3 eggs
  • 2 egg yolks, extra
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 cup (220g) caster (superfine) sugar
  • 2 cups (500ml) single (pouring) cream

Place the eggs, extra yolks, vanilla and sugar in a heatproof bowl. Place over a saucepan of simmering water and, using a hand-held electric mixer, beat for 6–8 minutes or until thick and pale. Remove from the heat and allow to cool slightly. Whisk the cream until stiff peaks form. Gently fold through the egg mixture until well combined. Pour into a 2 litre-capacity metal tin and freeze for 6 hours or overnight. Makes 2 litres.

Get those creative juices flowing by making your own flavors!  Once the basic mixture is combined, fold in fresh fruit, spices, sauces and/or syrups through the mixture.  Try passionfruit pulp, puréed mango or whole berries such as raspberries or blueberries. You can even use a good quality jam. Swirl in your favorite caramel sauce or chocolate syrup & add brownie chunks.  How about some roughly chopped whoppers or toasted almonds.  The possibilities are endless and the great news is that it’s going to taste fantastic no matter what you choose.

Serve in waffle cones, sandwiched between two cookies, pour into popsicle moulds, or scoop into martini glasses and add toppings like fresh fruit & whip cream.  If you freeze in a bread tin, you can slice it, dust with chocolate powder and serve it with biscotti.

Have fun!

IT’S RAINING MANGOES ON MAUI

Everyday I walk by this massive mango tree in my front yard and drool over the quantity of beautiful mangoes that hang in bunches and yet, way out of reach for me to pick.  So, I search the grounds in hope to find a freshly dropped one that I can munch on and some days I do get lucky.

Well last Sunday was like a dream come true as I led a few members of my boyfriend’s baseball team to have a sunset dip in the ocean pool.  They looked up, just as I do every day, stopped and said, “Forget sunset, let’s see if we can get some of these mangoes!”  Sure enough these strong men with baseball pitching arms found some dropped mangoes, started throwing them at the limbs high above and it was raining mangoes.  Oodles and oodles of huge mangoes!

We carried bundles back to the house, put them in brown paper bags and have been waiting with baited breath for them to ripen.  Today, I reached into the bag to find several ready to sink my teeth into.  I’m so excited that I have one for breakfast with Greek yogurt, my homemade granola and a drizzle of honey.  My ultimate favorite….DIVINE!

With the rest, I’ve made a mango salsa to use with grilled fish tacos tonight and I’ve frozen a couple along with a banana to make my version of a quick and easy gelato.  I also plan to use a few of the green mangoes for a salad tomorrow.  So for all those that have a bunch of mangoes at hand, here’s just a few ideas of what to do with them……

Easy Mango Gelato

1 Very Ripe Banana–sliced in rounds
2 Mangoes–peeled and chopped in chunks
1 cup Greek or Vanilla Yogurt

Lay sliced bananas on a cookie sheet lined with baking paper and freeze.  Put the mango chunks in a freezer bag and freeze.  This takes about 3-4 hours.
Once completely frozen add the fruit and yogurt to the blender and blend until smooth.  Use  a spoon to keep moving the fruit around.  It’s a battle at first, so don’t be tempted to add liquid.  Just keep moving and blending until it finally whips up into a lovely smooth thick gelato.  Enjoy immediately or freeze leftovers in an ice cube tray with toothpicks covered with plastic wrap for a refreshing “gelato pop”.

Mango Salsa

1-2 Ripe but firm Mangoes, diced into small cubes
1 Red Chili–seeds removed, finely chopped
1-2 Fresh Limes–squeezed and use the juice
1 Spring Onion–finely chopped
1 tsp Fish Sauce
2 T Fresh Cilantro or Mint–finely chopped
4 servings

Mix all the above ingredients together in a glass bowl and taste.  Season to your liking by adding more fish sauce (salty) or lime (tangy). For an easy supper serve with Grilled Fish Tacos. For something a bit more gourmet, serve with Blackened Fresh Catch like Mahi Mahi or Ono or Grilled Cajun Chicken Breasts.   Good compliments to this meal would be Coconut Infused Jasmine or Basmati Rice and Steamed Sugar Snap Peas.

Green Mango Salad

2 Large Green Mangoes — sliced into thin julienne strips or use a julienne peeler
1/2 cup Cilantro Leaves
1/2 cup Mint Leaves — halved lengthwise
1 cup Bean Sprouts
1/4 cup Spring Onions-thinly sliced
1 T Lime Juice
3 tsp Brown Sugar
2 tsp Fish Sauce

To make the salad, place the mango, cilantro, mint, bean sprouts, and spring onions in a large glass bowl.  Combine the lime juice, sugar, and fish sauce, pour over the salad and toss to combine. Do a taste-test.  Add more fish sauce if you prefer it to be a bit saltier. If you prefer it sweeter, add a little more sugar (honey works too). If you prefer it with a bit of spice, add Sweet Thai Chili Sauce. If it’s too salty or sweet, add more lime juice.

Serve with Lime & Chili Grilled Prawns, Sliced Chicken Breast, Fried Tofu Chunks.  It’s also nice topped with a handful of roughly chopped peanuts or cashews.

Make Ahead Tip: To make this salad for a party, julienne the mango ahead of time and place in a covered container in the refrigerator. Prepare the dressing, and have the rest of the ingredients close at hand. Then when your guests arrive, simply put together, toss, and serve!

And last but not least for a super easy dessert you can always grill mango cheeks sprinkled with brown sugar and to serve top with coconut gelato or a dollop of Greek yogurt with a lime wedge and honey.

ENJOY!